The Science of Rockets: Newton’s Laws in Action

  1. Rockets move by expelling gas backward, pushing the rocket forward.
  2. This is Newton’s Third Law: every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
  3. Combustion of fuel and oxidizer creates high-speed exhaust gases.
  4. Rockets carry their own oxygen, so they work in the vacuum of space.
  5. Multi-stage rockets drop weight to improve efficiency as they climb.
  6. Newton’s First Law explains why rockets keep moving once in space.
  7. Thrust must overcome gravity and drag for liftoff to occur.
  8. Rocket nozzles shape and accelerate exhaust for maximum push.
  9. Satellites, space probes, and astronauts all rely on rocket launches.
  10. Rockets showcase pure physics, turning explosive force into exploration.