The Science of Labor and Delivery Simplified

Labor occurs in three stages: dilation, delivery, and afterbirth.
The first stage can last hours as the cervix slowly opens.
Intense contractions push the baby downward through the birth canal.
The second stage ends with the baby’s first breath and cry.
The third stage involves the delivery of the placenta.
Hormones like oxytocin drive the contractions that expel the baby.
Pain and pressure signals activate endorphins for natural relief.
The process can be aided or monitored through medical technology.
Each birth experience is different — no two are alike.
Labor represents the ultimate teamwork between mother and body.