The Origins of Physics: From Ancient Greece to Today

  1. Ancient Greek thinkers like Thales first suggested natural causes, not gods, explained the world.
  2. Pythagoras linked numbers to harmony, laying a foundation for mathematical physics.
  3. Aristotle proposed laws of motion, though many were later proven wrong.
  4. Archimedes pioneered ideas of levers, buoyancy, and early mechanics.
  5. In the Islamic Golden Age, scholars like Alhazen advanced optics and scientific method.
  6. Galileo used telescopes and experiments to challenge old views, earning the title “father of modern science.”
  7. Isaac Newton united motion and gravity in his famous laws, creating classical physics.
  8. The 19th century brought electromagnetism through Faraday and Maxwell’s equations.
  9. The 20th century revolutionized physics with Einstein’s relativity and quantum mechanics.
  10. Today, physics explores dark matter, quantum computing, and the origins of the universe.