The Future of Cosmology: Mysteries Yet to Be Solved

  1. Cosmology’s biggest puzzle is the true nature of dark matter and dark energy.
  2. The exact shape and fate of the universe remain open questions.
  3. What happened before the Big Bang, if anything, is still a mystery.
  4. The physics of singularities inside black holes challenges current theories.
  5. Detecting primordial gravitational waves could reveal how inflation shaped the early cosmos.
  6. The Hubble tension—conflicting measurements of the universe’s expansion rate—remains unresolved.
  7. Understanding how the first stars and galaxies formed is a frontier of research.
  8. The search for life beyond Earth may redefine our place in the cosmos.
  9. Quantum gravity theories like string theory and loop quantum gravity aim to unite physics.
  10. Future telescopes and observatories promise to push cosmology into an era of discovery.