The Chemistry of Photos: How Light Reactions Capture Memories

  1. Traditional photography relies on light-sensitive chemicals coating film.
  2. Silver halide crystals in film react when struck by light.
  3. This reaction creates a hidden “latent image” on the film.
  4. Developing chemicals reveal and fix the image so it won’t fade.
  5. The darkroom process carefully controls these reactions for clarity and tone.
  6. Color photos use layers of light-sensitive dyes for red, green, and blue.
  7. Instant film packs both the light-sensitive layers and developers together.
  8. Digital photography mimics this process with sensors, not chemicals.
  9. Both chemical and digital methods rely on light-triggered reactions.
  10. Photography is chemistry and physics working together to preserve memories.