The Chemistry Behind Explosives and Their Power

Explosives release massive amounts of energy in a very short time.
Most contain both fuel and oxidizer within the same molecule.
Detonation creates shock waves that travel faster than sound.
Nitroglycerin and TNT are classic examples of high explosives.
Low explosives, like gunpowder, burn rapidly but don’t detonate.
Rapid gas expansion is what causes the powerful blast effect.
Chemical bonds in explosives are unstable, ready to break apart.
Controlled explosives are used in mining, construction, and demolition.
Military research advanced explosives but also drove safety innovations.
Understanding explosive chemistry helps balance their risks and benefits.