Solar Eclipses: When the Moon Blocks the Sun

A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun.
Total eclipses reveal the Sun’s faint corona, normally hidden by its glare.
There are three main types: total, partial, and annular eclipses.
A total solar eclipse can only be seen along a narrow path on Earth.
The longest possible totality is about 7 minutes and 32 seconds.
Ancient cultures often saw eclipses as omens or celestial battles.
The famous 1919 eclipse confirmed Einstein’s theory of general relativity.
Solar eclipses occur 2 to 5 times per year, but not always in the same place.
Proper eye protection is essential—looking at the Sun directly can cause blindness.
Eclipses remain one of nature’s most breathtaking cosmic spectacles.