Gravitational Waves: Ripples in the Fabric of Spacetime

  1. Gravitational waves are ripples in spacetime predicted by Einstein in 1916.
  2. They form when massive objects like black holes or neutron stars accelerate violently.
  3. These waves stretch and squeeze space itself as they pass through.
  4. LIGO first detected gravitational waves in 2015, confirming Einstein’s century-old prediction.
  5. The detection came from two black holes merging over a billion light-years away.
  6. Gravitational waves travel at the speed of light, carrying pure information about cosmic events.
  7. Unlike light, they pass through matter almost undisturbed, giving us a new way to see the universe.
  8. Each detection opens a “cosmic soundtrack” of cataclysmic collisions.
  9. Gravitational wave astronomy lets scientists study events invisible to telescopes.
  10. These ripples prove spacetime is dynamic, not rigid, echoing the universe’s most extreme moments.