Galaxies Explained: Islands of Stars in Space

  1. Galaxies are vast systems of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter bound by gravity.
  2. Our Milky Way is just one of over 100 billion galaxies in the observable universe.
  3. Galaxies come in shapes like spirals, ellipticals, and irregulars.
  4. A typical galaxy contains billions or even trillions of stars.
  5. Supermassive black holes usually sit at the centers of galaxies.
  6. Galaxies often form clusters and superclusters, linked by cosmic filaments.
  7. Interactions and collisions between galaxies can spark bursts of new star formation.
  8. The Andromeda Galaxy is on a collision course with the Milky Way in 4 billion years.
  9. Dwarf galaxies, though small, are the most common type in the universe.
  10. Studying galaxies helps reveal the history and fate of cosmic structure.