Dark Matter: The Invisible Mass Holding Galaxies Together

  1. Dark matter makes up about 85% of all matter in the universe, yet it’s invisible.
  2. It doesn’t emit, absorb, or reflect light—only its gravity reveals its presence.
  3. Without dark matter, galaxies would spin apart—their visible mass isn’t enough to hold them together.
  4. Dark matter forms massive halos, acting as invisible scaffolding for galaxies.
  5. Evidence comes from galaxy rotation curves, gravitational lensing, and cosmic structure formation.
  6. The Bullet Cluster collision offers strong proof of dark matter existing apart from normal matter.
  7. Candidates for dark matter include WIMPs, axions, and other exotic particles.
  8. Despite decades of searching, no dark matter particle has been directly detected.
  9. Mapping dark matter helps scientists understand the cosmic web of galaxies.
  10. Solving the dark matter mystery could revolutionize physics and cosmology.