Dark Matter Explained: The Hunt for the Invisible Mass

  1. Dark matter makes up about 27% of the universe, yet it emits no light or radiation, making it invisible.
  2. Its presence is inferred from gravitational effects on stars, galaxies, and cosmic structures.
  3. Without dark matter, galaxies would fly apart—its gravity holds them together.
  4. Dark matter does not interact with normal matter except through gravity, making it extremely elusive.
  5. Scientists hunt for dark matter using underground detectors, particle accelerators, and space telescopes.
  6. WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) are one leading candidate for dark matter particles.
  7. Alternatives to dark matter include modifications to gravity, though these remain less favored.
  8. Mapping dark matter helps reveal the cosmic web—the large-scale structure of the universe.
  9. Studying dark matter could unlock secrets about galaxy formation and the universe’s evolution.
  10. Despite decades of searching, dark matter remains one of physics’ greatest unsolved mysteries.