Circuits Explained: Series vs Parallel Connections

  1. A series circuit has components connected end-to-end, so current flows through one path only.
  2. A parallel circuit splits current into multiple paths, each branch working independently.
  3. In series, if one component fails, the whole circuit stops—like old holiday lights.
  4. In parallel, if one branch fails, the others keep working—like lights in modern strings.
  5. Series circuits share the same current, but voltage divides across components.
  6. Parallel circuits share the same voltage, but current divides across branches.
  7. Series wiring is simple but less reliable, often used in small devices.
  8. Parallel wiring is common in homes, ensuring each outlet and light gets full power.
  9. Batteries in series add up voltage, while in parallel they increase lifespan.
  10. From flashlights to city power grids, the choice between series and parallel shapes how electricity flows.