Chinese Astronomy: The Oldest Recorded Supernova

In 1054 CE, Chinese astronomers documented a mysterious “guest star.”
The star was so bright it was visible in daylight for weeks.
This record is the earliest confirmed observation of a supernova.
The explosion’s remnant is now known as the Crab Nebula.
Court astronomers in the Song Dynasty tracked its position precisely.
Their reports described it shining brighter than Venus.
The event lasted nearly two years before fading from sight.
These meticulous notes helped modern scientists identify the remnant.
Other cultures, like Native Americans, also depicted the event.
Chinese sky records remain some of the most complete in history.