Asteroids: The Solar System’s Leftovers

  1. Asteroids are rocky remnants left over from the solar system’s formation 4.6 billion years ago.
  2. Most are found in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
  3. They range in size from tiny pebbles to dwarf-planet-sized worlds like Ceres.
  4. Asteroids are made mostly of rock, metal, and sometimes ice.
  5. They come in different types: carbon-rich (C-type), stony (S-type), and metallic (M-type).
  6. Collisions between asteroids can create meteorites that sometimes fall to Earth.
  7. Some asteroids follow paths that bring them close to Earth, called Near-Earth Objects.
  8. NASA tracks thousands of these to monitor potential impact risks.
  9. Mining asteroids for metals and water is a concept being explored for future space missions.
  10. Studying asteroids helps scientists understand how planets and life may have formed.